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Drilling and Excavation Machines in the Underground Mining

Study program:
Mine Mechanization (VII semester -BsC)
Name of subject: Drilling and Excavation Machines in the Underground Mining
Instructors:
Prof. Vladimir Milisavljević
Status: Compulsory
ECTS: 5
Prerequisites: none
Course Objectives:
Training students for the selection, calculation, planning of the use and maintenance of drilling and excavating machines in underground mining.
Learning Outcomes:
Acquisition of professional knowledge in the field of application of production and excavating machines in underground mining.
Content:

Theory teaching
Introductory lecture. Classification of drilling machines in underground mining. Rotary drills. Theoretical basis. Calculation of penetration rate. A impact hammer. Percussion drills, description of the operation. Theoretical basis. Power calculations, drilling rate. Sizing of the compressor. Drilling rigs. Hydraulic drills. Theoretical basis. Work methods. Power calculation. Drilling equipment and accessories. Drill bits, rods and accessories. The selection. Classification of excavation machines. Longwall machines. Description and theoretical basics. Cutting picks. Geometry parameters of the pick/wedge. Calculation of the cutting force. Cutting drum. Shearers, technology and operation. Capacity calculation. Power calculation (digging and moving). Plows for coal. Work methods. Capacity calculation. Machines for roadway development - Roadheaders and Continuous Miners. Power and capacity calculations. Selection of the excavation machine. Natural factors. Exploitation factors. Maintenance of drilling and excavation machines in underground mining. Mining workshops.

Practical teaching
Calculations of the piston cycle. Calculating the power of the piston and impact hammers. Calculation of drilling rate, rotary and percussive drills. Selection of drill hammers for known operating conditions. Calculation of the cutting force of the picks (based on the cut depth and based on the shear force). Calculation of the cutting force of the cutting drum. Calculation of the power of the drive motor. Calculation of the parameters and power of the transport device. Determination of the engine power of the excavation device. Calculation of the capacity of plows. Calculation of the capacity of machines for roadway development. Calculating the advance rate cycle. Selection of the excavating machine depending on the natural and exploitation factors.

Suggested Reading List:
  1. Dragoljub Đokić, Mašine i uređaji za podzemnu eksploataciju i transport – I deo, mašine za bušenje i otkopavanje
Conduct of the Course:
Lectures with the support of multimedia presentations. Practical classes include calculation exercises, selection of machines and two colloquiums.
Fund hours:
Lectures Exercises Other forms of teaching Study research
2 2 0 0
Assessment:
Final Exam ECTS
Oral Exam50

Classwork Assessment ECTS
Class Participationа5
Practical Classes5
Written tests40
Additional Assessment Criteria: -


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